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Foraging routes · Black Sea

Eastern Black Sea highlands and the Kaçkars

From the coast to alpine meadows: beech, hornbeam and chestnut forest giving way to oriental spruce.

records
92
species
65
provinces
Trabzon, Rize
Dashed box: the approximate area used to count records (not the park boundary). Points are GBIF and iNaturalist records.

Most of Kaçkar Mountains National Park lies in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize, with parts reaching into Erzurum and Artvin. The 51,550-hectare park sits on the Kaçkar range between the Fırtına and Hemşin streams and was protected for its old-growth forests, alpine meadows and traditional highland (yayla) life.

According to Turkish Wikipedia, broadleaf forests of hornbeam, beech, chestnut, lime and oak grow between 300 and 1,500 m, with oriental spruce, typical of the eastern Black Sea, above 1,500 m. In a short distance you pass through very different forest types.

Why this route?

In the eastern Black Sea, most macrofungi records come from the slopes climbing from Trabzon and Rize to the highland pastures. The box stretches from Trabzon to the Kaçkars; the list shows the real records inside it.

Getting there

Most of the national park is in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize. Highland roads may close by season; check local notices before you go.

Directions (OpenStreetMap) ↗

Rules and safety

The Kaçkar Mountains are a national park: under article 14/d of Law No. 2873, "any production of forest products that would disturb the natural balance" is prohibited. The highland pastures are people's grazing land and homes; do not enter private land without permission.

Data sources and licences

Observations from GBIF.org (human observations and herbarium specimens; records flagged with geospatial issues excluded) and iNaturalist research-grade records, retrieved 26 October 2026. Macrofungi only (Agaricomycetes, Pezizomycetes), named to species. Every point links to its own record, with the recorder and licence (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-NC).

Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Province centres: Wikidata. Region comes from the record's GADM province, or the nearest province centre when missing. For protected species (iNaturalist "threatened" or IUCN VU/EN/CR) locations are rounded to ~10 km; locations obscured by iNaturalist are marked "approximate".

An observation shows that a mushroom was seen there on that day, not that it is there now or that it may be picked. Counts reflect how many people record fungi in an area more than how common a species is.