Mains Turkish (Anatolian)
Bulgur pilaf with mushrooms
Classic Turkish bulgur pilaf with tomato and pepper paste, green peppers and well-browned button mushrooms; fluffy, hearty and made in one pot.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Rest
- 10 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Button mushroom
Bulgur pilavı is one of the simplest and best-loved dishes in Anatolian home cooking. Adding mushrooms makes it more filling and gives it a savoury depth that stands up even without meat.
The secret to fluffy, separate grains is the ratio and the rest: 1 cup of coarse bulgur to 2 cups of hot water or stock, then 10 minutes steaming under a tea towel. We brown the mushrooms hard first so they don't water down the pilaf.
Ingredients
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Pilaf
To serve
Method
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-
Wipe the mushrooms and quarter or thickly slice them. Finely chop the onion and dice the peppers. Bring the stock to the boil in a separate pan and keep it hot.
~10 min -
Heat the butter and olive oil in a wide, heavy-based pan over a high heat. Add the mushrooms; they'll release their liquid first, so keep stirring for about 7 minutes until it has completely evaporated and the mushrooms are browned.
~7 min -
Turn the heat down to medium, add the onion and peppers and cook for 5 minutes until the onion is soft and the peppers have darkened.
~5 min -
Stir in the tomato paste and pepper paste and cook for 1–2 minutes, until the raw smell has gone and the colour deepens.
~2 min -
Add the bulgur and stir for 2–3 minutes until every grain is coated in the paste and has absorbed the fat.
~3 min -
Pour in the hot stock, add the salt, black pepper and chilli flakes, stir once and bring to the boil. Then turn the heat to its lowest, cover and cook without stirring for 15–16 minutes, until all the liquid has been absorbed and small holes appear on the surface.
~16 min -
Turn off the heat, lay a clean tea towel or kitchen paper over the pan, put the lid back on and leave to steam for 10 minutes. Fluff up with a fork and serve with yoghurt or cacık and pickles.
~2 min
Enjoy!
The mushroom in this recipe
Mushroom swaps
Chestnut mushroom Agaricus bisporusGives a darker, earthier flavour; cook it the same way.
Oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatusTear into large strips; it releases less water, so brown it for 2 minutes less.
Porcini Boletus edulisSoak 20 g dried porcini in warm water and mix with button mushrooms; use the strained soaking liquid as part of the stock.
Tips
- Use coarse pilaf bulgur; fine bulgur (for köfte) turns mushy.
- Always add the liquid hot; cold liquid softens the outside of the grains and leaves the centre hard.
- Don't lift the lid to stir while it cooks, or the grains will break.
- For a vegan version, use olive oil instead of butter and vegetable stock instead of meat stock.
Storage
Refrigerate within an hour of cooking; it keeps in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Sprinkle with a spoonful or two of water and reheat covered over a low heat, or in the microwave, until piping hot.
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Kitchen guides
Before you cook: clean, store, dry
How to clean mushroomsPractical ways to clean everything from button mushrooms to morels without waterlogging them or ruining their texture.
How to store mushroomsHow to keep fresh, cooked, frozen and dried mushrooms at their best — and how to tell when they’ve gone bad.
How to dry mushroomsA step-by-step guide to drying mushrooms at home in the oven, in a dehydrator or on a string — and how to store and rehydrate them.