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Species map · Omphalotus olearius

Jack-o'-lantern mushroom map of Turkey: where and when it grows

Our map holds 16 verified records of the jack-o'-lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius) from 11 provinces of Turkey. Most come from İzmir, Manisa, İstanbul and Karaman; records peak in January, October and December.

records
16
provinces
11
regions
5
latest record
Oct 2026

How to identify the jack-o'-lantern mushroom

Points are GBIF and iNaturalist records, each linking to its own record. Locations of protected species are rounded. Open on the main map →

Records by province

  • Aegean 7
  • Marmara 6
  • Central Anatolia 1
  • Mediterranean 1
  • Black Sea 1

Linked provinces have their own page with every species recorded there. Record density also reflects where observers work.

Which months?

Records by month
Jan3FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct6Nov3Dec4

This page covers only where and when the species is recorded in Turkey. For identification and edibility, see the species page. Built from research-grade, geo-referenced GBIF and iNaturalist records, refreshed at the start of every month.

Jack-o'-lantern mushroom is poisonous: species it is mistaken for

Records by region: Aegean 7; Marmara 6; Central Anatolia 1; Mediterranean 1; Black Sea 1. Most records come from İzmir, Manisa, İstanbul, Karaman, Muğla, Yalova, Kırklareli and Balıkesir.

Records peak in January, October and December; about 56% of dated records fall in September–November and 0% in March–May.

The jack-o'-lantern mushroom fruits in autumn and early winter; Turkish GBIF records run from October to January.

It grows in clusters on stumps, roots and trunk bases of broadleaf trees such as olive, oak and chestnut, and is common in Mediterranean climates.

Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius, edible): The chanterelle grows singly from soil, not in clusters on wood; under the cap it has thick, forked, blunt ridges rather than true gills. It is egg-yolk yellow with whitish flesh and a faint apricot smell.

False chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, inedible): It is smaller, with crowded, forked orange gills, and usually grows on soil or rotting wood in conifer forests.

Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus sulphureus, edible): Chicken of the woods is also orange but forms tiers of pored brackets without gills. The jack-o'-lantern has true gills and grows in clusters.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the jack-o'-lantern mushroom grow in Turkey?

Most records come from İzmir, Manisa, İstanbul, Karaman and Muğla.

When does the jack-o'-lantern mushroom fruit in Turkey?

Records peak in January, October and December.

Which province has the most jack-o'-lantern mushroom records?

İzmir, followed by Manisa, İstanbul and Karaman. The order also reflects where observers are active.

What habitat does the jack-o'-lantern mushroom prefer?

It grows in clusters on stumps, roots and trunk bases of broadleaf trees such as olive, oak and chestnut, and is common in Mediterranean climates.

Can I pick mushrooms where they are recorded?

A record is not a permit. Commercial picking in state forests needs a permit; picking in national parks is prohibited.

How current is this map?

Records are re-fetched from GBIF and iNaturalist at the start of every month and this page updates automatically.

What should I do in case of mushroom poisoning?

Call 112 at once; Turkey's poison centre is 114.

Sources

  1. 6831 sayılı Orman Kanunu (mevzuat.gov.tr) mevzuat.gov.tr
  2. 2873 sayılı Millî Parklar Kanunu, md. 14 (mevzuat.gov.tr) mevzuat.gov.tr
  3. GBIF ve iNaturalist: Türkiye gözlem kayıtları (sitemizin haritası) gbif.org
All sources (6)
  1. Vikipedi (TR): Ağulu mantar tr.wikipedia.org
  2. Wikipedia (EN): Omphalotus olearius en.wikipedia.org
  3. First Nature: Omphalotus olearius first-nature.com

Data sources and licences

Observations from GBIF.org (human observations and herbarium specimens; records flagged with geospatial issues excluded) and iNaturalist research-grade records, retrieved 2 November 2026. Macrofungi only (Agaricomycetes, Pezizomycetes), named to species. Every point links to its own record, with the recorder and licence (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-NC).

Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Province centres: Wikidata. Region comes from the record's GADM province, or the nearest province centre when missing. For protected species (iNaturalist "threatened" or IUCN VU/EN/CR) locations are rounded to ~10 km; locations obscured by iNaturalist are marked "approximate".

An observation shows that a mushroom was seen there on that day, not that it is there now or that it may be picked. Counts reflect how many people record fungi in an area more than how common a species is.

Last updated: Prepared by the Poros Mantar editorial teamReport a correction