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Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), whole fruiting body
Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0
Edible species

Black trumpet

Craterellus cornucopioides · Cantharellaceae

The black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), borazan mantarı in Turkish, is a prized edible mushroom: black to grey, trumpet- or funnel-shaped, found under beech and oak in broadleaf woods, and eaten only once identified with certainty.

Last updated: Prepared by the Poros Mantar editorial team6 sources checkedReport a correction

FamilyCantharellaceae
SeasonAug–Jan
Spore printWhite to very pale cream
Cap width3–8 cm
Stem length5–12 cm
Records in Turkey20 records
CultivationWild only

The black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), borazan mantarı in Turkish, is a prized edible mushroom: black to grey, trumpet- or funnel-shaped, found under beech and oak in broadleaf woods, and eaten only once identified with certainty. It is also called horn of plenty and trumpet of the dead. It has no gills, only a smooth or slightly wrinkled outer surface. Its dark colour makes it hard to spot in leaf litter, and its aroma grows stronger when dried.

Also called: horn of plenty, trumpet of the dead, black chanterelle Turkish: Borazan mantarı, ölü borazanı, siyah borazan

Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), whole fruiting body

How to recognise it

Black trumpet, part by part

No ring or volva Spore print: White to very pale cream Pleasant and fruity; stronger when dried.

Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), cap seen from above
Cap3–8 cm; a deep, hollow funnel or trumpet; inner surface black-brown and scaly; wavy, rolled edge.
Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), ridges, close-up
RidgesNo true gills; the outer, spore-bearing surface is smooth or slightly wrinkled and ash grey.
StemNo separate stem; the funnel narrows into a hollow base (total height 5–12 cm).

When and where

Aug–Jan

  1. Janin season
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Augin season
  9. Sepin season
  10. Octin season
  11. Novin season
  12. Decin season

The black trumpet fruits from late summer to late autumn in Europe. In Turkey, GBIF records run from August to January and peak in October and November.

Where does black trumpet grow?

The black trumpet grows in broadleaf woods, especially under beech and oak, on mossy, damp soil, often in large groups.

Where is black trumpet found in Turkey?

The black trumpet is recorded in Turkey; its 17 Turkish GBIF records come from İstanbul, Düzce, Trabzon, Kırklareli and Muğla.

Which months

  1. Jan3
  2. Feb0
  3. Mar0
  4. Apr0
  5. May0
  6. Jun0
  7. Jul0
  8. Aug2
  9. Sep2
  10. Oct9
  11. Nov2
  12. Dec2

black trumpet map of Turkey: all provinces and months →

6 provinces, 20 observations (GBIF, iNaturalist); months from observation dates. Record density also reflects where observers work.

Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), in its natural habitat
In its habitat
Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), in its natural habitat
In its habitat

Look-alikes

What could it be confused with?

Black trumpet can be mistaken for the species below. Each card shows the look-alike and how it differs from Black trumpet.

Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides), whole fruiting body
This species Black trumpet
Ashen chanterelle (Craterellus cinereus) Edible species

not Black trumpet

Ashen chanterelle Craterellus cinereus

Has distinct, forking false gills on the outside; the black trumpet's outer surface is smooth or only slightly wrinkled.

Devil's urn (Urnula craterium) Inedible

not Black trumpet

Devil's urn Urnula craterium

A thick-fleshed black cup on buried wood in spring, with a hairy outside.

Sinuous chanterelle (Pseudocraterellus undulatus) Edible species

not Black trumpet

Sinuous chanterelle Pseudocraterellus undulatus

Smaller and thinner, grey-brown with a very wavy edge; not hollow.

How to cook and eat black trumpet

How to prepare it

Split lengthwise and wipe out the soil and needles with a damp cloth.

How to cook it

Eat it cooked; it suits simple dishes such as risotto. Dried, it takes on black truffle notes and can be crumbled as a seasoning.

What goes with it?

  • black trumpets
  • arborio rice
  • onion
  • garlic
  • olive oil
  • vegetable stock
  • dry white wine
  • unsalted butter
  • grated Parmesan
  • parsley

Source: Wikipedia · practical details from our recipes.

Recipe

How to store black trumpet

Fresh · fridge3–7 daysKeep fresh black trumpet unwashed in a paper bag in the fridge; delicate species are at the short end. Source
FrozenA few monthsFreeze black trumpet cooked, not raw: sauté and cool them first. Source
DriedA few months – 1 yearKeep dried black trumpet in an airtight jar in a cool, dry, dark place. Source

How to store mushrooms: the full guide →

Grow it, buy it

Black trumpet price list

Black trumpet price list
ProductUsMarket (sourced, dated)
Fresh black trumpetMade to order · ask—
Dried black trumpetMade to order · ask—

We make our black trumpet products in small batches, to order; send a request and we email you the price and delivery date. The market column shows prices seen on other sellers' pages on the date given; they are not our prices and may have changed.

Mushroom grow kits →

Frequently asked questions

Is the black trumpet edible?

Yes, the black trumpet is edible and highly valued in the kitchen, but only once identified with certainty. It is eaten cooked, and its aroma grows stronger when dried.

How do you recognise a black trumpet?

The black trumpet is a black to grey, hollow trumpet or funnel. It has no gills; its outer surface is smooth or slightly wrinkled and ash grey, and its spore print is nearly white.

Where and when does the black trumpet grow?

It grows in broadleaf woods, especially under beech and oak, from late summer to late autumn. In Turkey it is recorded from İstanbul, Düzce and Trabzon.

Why is it called the trumpet of the dead?

The name comes from the French trompette des morts; it is linked to its black colour and its autumn season close to All Souls' Day. The name does not mean it is poisonous.

Are black mushrooms poisonous?

Colour alone tells you nothing about safety. The black trumpet is an edible black mushroom, but some dark species such as the common ink cap can be poisonous. Our black mushrooms page shows the look-alikes together.

How do you clean and cook black trumpets?

Because it is hollow, split it lengthwise and brush out soil and insects. Sauté it in butter, add it to pasta and risotto, or dry it and grind it to a powder.

How do we use dried black trumpets?

We soak dried black trumpets in warm water for about twenty minutes, rinse them to remove any grit and chop them. We add them to sauces, risotto and egg dishes, and use the strained soaking water as stock.

Are black trumpets and king trumpets the same?

No. The black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides) is a thin, hollow, black wild mushroom of the forest floor. The king trumpet is the king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii), with a thick white stem. We cook black trumpets briefly in butter; king trumpets need longer and suit roasting or slicing into rounds.

Is the horn of plenty the same as the black trumpet?

Yes. Horn of plenty, black trumpet, black chanterelle and trumpet of the dead are all names for Craterellus cornucopioides. The Latin name cornucopioides means 'like a cornucopia', the horn of plenty.

Is black trumpet edible?

Yes, black trumpet is an edible species. Eat a wild one only after an expert has identified it with certainty.

When is black trumpet season in Turkey?

In our calendar, black trumpet season runs Aug–Jan. The black trumpet fruits from late summer to late autumn in Europe. In Turkey, GBIF records run from August to January and peak in October and November.

Where does black trumpet grow?

The black trumpet grows in broadleaf woods, especially under beech and oak, on mossy, damp soil, often in large groups.

Where is black trumpet found in Turkey?

The black trumpet is recorded in Turkey; its 17 Turkish GBIF records come from İstanbul, Düzce, Trabzon, Kırklareli and Muğla.

What can black trumpet be confused with?

Black trumpet can be confused with ashen chanterelle (Craterellus cinereus, edible species), Devil's urn (Urnula craterium, inedible) and sinuous chanterelle (Pseudocraterellus undulatus, edible species). Look-alikes are compared on this page.

What is black trumpet called in Turkish?

In Turkish, black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides) is called Borazan mantarı; other local names include ölü borazanı and siyah borazan.

Sources

  1. Bumbu ve ark. (2024), Nutrients: Craterellus cornucopioides derlemesi pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. Arslan ve ark. (2021), Turkish Journal of Forest Science: Yenilebilir yabani mantar ticareti, İstanbul Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü örneği dergipark.org.tr
  3. Erdoğan, Soylu ve Başer (2017), Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi: Bazı yabani mantarların antioksidan özellikleri dergipark.org.tr
All sources (6)
  1. Wikipedia (EN): Craterellus cornucopioides en.wikipedia.org
  2. First Nature: Craterellus cornucopioides first-nature.com
  3. GBIF: Türkiye kayıtları gbif.org
Photo credits (11)